Milestones: A Timeline of Wheelock College

Timeline Collage

1888 | 1925 | 1950 | 1975 | 2000 | Sources

Click on the thumbnails for more information and larger images.

1888

Lucy Wheelock
Lucy Wheelock, 1890

Lucy Wheelock founds Miss Wheelock's Kindergarten Training School in a classroom at Chauncy Hall School in Copley Square, Boston, Massachusetts. Miss Wheelock serves under the title of Principal of the School. There is no record of the course of study for this year, however, the course of study from 1893 shows major Froebelian ideas and methods.
1889
June 6, six students graduate from the one year course.
1892
The Wheelock Alumnae Association is formed, with Ella Smith Wheelock '92 (Lucy Wheelock's sister-in-law) as President.
1895
The one year program extends to two years although the curriculum changes little.
1896

Miss Wheelock with students

The School becomes an independent school and moves to 284 Dartmouth Street; a dormitory system begins with three students.

Miss Wheelock with students at 284 Dartmouth St., Fall 1896

1898

Marenholz House, 1905
Marenholz House, 1905

Marenholz Residents, 1904
Marenholz residents, 1904

The Marenholz House (named for Baroness Marenholz-Bulow, a student of Froebel) opens as a dormitory at 2 James Street, under the direction of Mrs. Macomber.
1914

100 The Riverway100 The Riverway

The School celebrates its 25th Anniversary by finding a permanent home at 100 The Riverway. The new building houses classrooms, an office, library, dormitory, and dining hall. Lucy Wheelock's own apartment is located in the right end of the building.

1925
Lucy Wheelock is awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters by the University of Vermont for her accomplishments.
^top
1922
The Lucy Wheelock Kindergarten Alumnae Association is incorporated.
1923
Margaret Hamilton Meserve, class president later famous for her role as the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz, graduates.
1926
The two year curriculum is extended to three years to include the preparation of teachers for nursery, kindergarten and primary grades. The School also expands physically, as a new hall is built at 49 Pilgrim Road.
1930

Name changes from Miss Wheelock's Kindergarten Training School to The Wheelock School: A Training School for Teachers of Nursery School, Kindergarten and the Primary Grades.

Over 300 students are enrolled.

1938
A system of college operated dormitories begins under the direction of Ruth A. Burge, dean of residence.
1939

Wheelock's 50th Anniversary Dinner
Wheelock's 50th Anniversary Dinner at the Hotel Somerset, January 28th, 1939

The 50th Anniversary of the School is celebrated. The school is incorporated on a non-profit basis and a Board of Trustees is appointed, undertaking the management of the school. Miss Wheelock sells her property to the Corporation and retires as Principal, becoming Chairman of the Board. Laura Holmes Reed, Miss Wheelock's niece, becomes Acting Principal.
Oscar Haussermann, Mary Miller '10, Lucy Wheelock, and Rollo G. Reynolds at Wheelock's 50th Anniversary Dinner

Oscar Haussermann, Mary Miller '10, Lucy Wheelock, and Rollo G. Reynolds at Wheelock's 50th Anniversary Dinner

The Lucy Wheelock Child Center opens in Roxbury.
1940

Dr. Winifred E. Bain is appointed the Principal of Wheelock College by the Board of Trustees.

Faculty consists of 7 full-time teachers and 19 part-time lecturers.

Tuition is $315 a year.

1941

The curriculum changes from three to four years, and authorization is given to award the degree Bachelor of Science of Education by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

On November 21, the name officially changes from Wheelock School to Wheelock College.

The title of Principal changes to President, thus making Dr. Bain the first President of Wheelock College.

The classroom building on Pilgrim Road begins construction, and 100 The Riverway becomes a dormitory and infirmary.

1942
Colchester House at 116 Colchester Street in Brookline is purchased, and the self-contained school built by Miss Wheelock in 1914 is given over for dormitory purposes and named Riverway House.
1943

Degrees of Bachelor of Science in Education are awarded to the first class completing a four year course.

Enrollment is at a war-time low of 254 students.

1944

Wheelock College is accredited by the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.

The apartment houses at 39-41 Pilgrim Road are purchased for use as dormitories.

The Lucy Wheelock Kindergarten Alumnae Association changes its name to Wheelock College Alumnae Association, in order to unify earlier graduates from the Wheelock School and the more recent graduates of Wheelock College.

1945
Full-time faculty has risen to 18.
1946
Lucy Wheelock passes away on October 1.
1947
Library, under the direction of Marie Cotter, opens on the second and third floors of 132 The Riverway. Art studios occupy the first floor and administration offices on the fourth.
1948
Longwood House at 154 The Riverway is added to the resident houses.
1949

100 The Riverway is sold and residents are moved to 162-164 The Riverway, taking the name Riverway House to their new quarters.

A new dining hall is built to connect Pilgrim House East and West, Riverway House, and Longwood House into one residence unit.

Monmouth House and Carleton House close.

1950
Wheelock College is accredited by and admitted to membership in the New England Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools.
^top
1952
Wheelock College secures approval from the Board of Collegiate Authority of Massachusetts Department of Education to extend its programs to include graduate work leading to advanced degrees, and to admit male graduate students.
1953
The first graduate students are admitted.
1954

Registration for Wheelock's first Summer Session

The first Summer Session is held.

Registration for Wheelock's
first Summer Session

 

1955

Wheelock's first recipients of the master's degree in education
Wheelock's first recipients of the master's degree in education

Dr. Winifred Bain retires and is succeeded by Dr. Frances McClellan Mayfarth. The first graduate degrees are awarded, to three individuals.

The College now includes ten buildings.

The Lucy Wheelock Child Centre in Roxbury is sold.

1957
An apartment house at 200 The Riverway is purchased and the offices from the library building move in.
1958

House at 197-199 Longwood Ave is purchased for use as a dormitory.

1960

Honor System established.

Undergraduate enrollment reaches 445, taught by 27 full-time faculty.

1961

Elizabeth Peabody Hall, at 210-214 The Riverway opens as a dormitory.

The library is renovated to include space on the fourth floor.

1962

President Mayfarth retires, and Dr. James E. Conner is appointed as President of Wheelock College.

1963

Wheelock becomes a member of the American Association of University Women (AAUW).

Property at 295 Kent Street is purchased as a President's House.

1964

75th anniversary of the founding of Wheelock College.

Wheelock is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.

1965

Wheelock begins to train teachers for Head Start, under the direction of Dr. Elizabeth Ann Liddle, '47, Director of Graduate Programs.

Activities Building opens, housing the Lucy Wheelock Auditorium.

Dr. Henry Callard becomes Acting President.

1966

Dr. Margaret H. Merry is appointed President of the College.

1967

New curriculum designed, including a switch to a trimester academic year, and the admittance of undergraduate men.

Resource Center established in the Classroom Building to support curriculum development.

1968

Undergraduate tuition is $1,700 a year; room and board is $1,000.

1969

Honorary Degrees awarded at Commencement for the first time. The honors go to Dr. Fritz Redl and Dr. Alice Kelliher.

Dr. Fritz Redl

Dr. Fritz Redl giving his
Commencement address, 1969

1971

Dr. Merry resigns and Dr. Donald R. Cruikshank becomes President.
Wheelock purchases apartment buildings at 114-122 The Riverway.

Optional Grading Plan is attempted, wherein students may choose to either be graded credit/no credit, or to work within the standard grading system.

Martha's Vineyard Program created, for the purposes of student teaching placements in a rural environment.

1972

Dr. William L. Irvine is named Acting President.

1973

Dr. Gordon L. Marshall is appointed President.

Faculty votes to award an Associate of Science degree.

"The Snack," a student center, opens.

1975

Division of Continuing Education is created with Dr. Edgar Klugman as Director. Fenway Library Consortium organized, including Wheelock and eleven other libraries.

Ad hoc Committee on Interethnic Relations is established to investigate interracial and interethnic relations on campus.
^top

1976

Wheelock "Children in Hospitals" major with patient

Three majors exist: Teaching, Special Education, and Children in Hospitals.

Wheelock "Children in Hospitals"
major with patient

1977

Center for Parenting Studies is organized.

1978

The Graduate School celebrates its 25th anniversary with a lecture by Dr. Fritz Redl. Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study (CAGS) program offered.

1979

The College returns to a two semester structure. Discipline areas are consolidated into departments: Liberal Arts, and Professional Studies.

A renovation project consolidates the Riverway and Pilgrim dining halls and moves the Resource Center, the AV Department, and the day student lounge to the Classroom Building.

Students protest the Massachusetts law raising legal drinking age from 18 to 20 years old.

1980

Sally Reeves Edmonds, '55, is the first woman Chair of the Board of Trustees.

1981
Wheelock Family Theatre created by Andrea Genser, MS ‘76, Anthony Hancock, Susan Kosoff, '65, MS '74, and Jane Staab.

Wheelock Family Theatre's first production, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", 1982

Full-time faculty now number 51. There are 576 full-time undergraduate students and 145 graduate students.

Wheelock Family Theatre's first production,
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," 1982.

1982

Wheelock College Library after renovations, 1982
Wheelock College Library after renovations, 1982

The renovated library officially opens, incorporating above the main entrance the Frobel frieze which had been made in 1914 by William Closson for the original Wheelock building at 100 The Riverway.

Dr. Marjorie Bakken is appointed as the first Undergraduate Dean.

1983

Gordon Marshall retires and, Dr. Daniel S. Cheever, Jr. becomes the President of the College.

Capital campaign, "Celebrate Wheelock," intended to raise $4.3 million dollars, begins.

1984

First Bachelor of Social Work degree awarded.

1985

Bachelor of Social Work program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education.

1986

Two year program to prepare professionals for Day Care Administration is initiated.

The new College Center opens, renovated to include lounge, snack bar, and central mailboxes.

The administration building at 200 The Riverway is gutted and rebuilt.

1987

Human Development, the first Liberal Arts major, is approved by the faculty. Wheelock now offers a Liberal Arts major, a Professional Studies major in Social Work, and professional preparation in the fields of Teaching and Child Life.

1989

Wheelock celebrates its 100th Anniversary. A special gala celebration is held at the Children's Museum as part of Alumni Weekend in 1989 and 65 alumni are presented with the newly established Lucy Wheelock Award for alumni service. "Families First," a collaboration with the Children's Museum begins.

1991

Daniel Cheever leaves, and Gerald N. Tirozzi becomes President of Wheelock College.

1992

Wheelock Family Theatre becomes the first theatre in New England to provide audio-description for blind or visually impaired people.

Wheelock College's Center for International Education, Leadership and Innovation is established, graduating students with Master's degrees in Education in Singapore.

"Teach U.S." program is introduced. The program allows students from all over the country to spend their junior year in Boston preparing to teach in urban, multicultural settings.

1993

Gerald Tirozzi leaves Wheelock and Marjorie Bakken, the Vice President for Academic Affairs is named Interim/Acting President.

Wheelock joins with Bank Street College in New York City, Erikson Institute in Chicago, Pacific Oaks College in Pasadena and Seattle to create the Early Childhood Four-College Consortium.

Whalenet, a award-winning website project designed by Professor J. Michael Williamson to enhance science education and environmental awareness, is launched with Wheelock's sponsorship.

1994

Dr. Marjorie Bakken is inaugurated as President.

The Library undergoes a renovation of the Computer Classroom and Laboratory.

Wheelock Family Theatre begins a Deaf Youth Theatre after-school program.

1996

The A.S. Degree Program is phased out, its final students graduate in May with an Associate in Science degree.

The Center for International Education, Leadership and Innovation expands to include a Master's Program in Education in Bermuda.

Wheelock College joins the Colleges of the Fenway consortium, sharing courses, students services, buildings, and social activities with Emmanuel College, Simmons College, Wentworth Institute of Technology, and Massachusetts College of Pharmacy.

1998

Bermuda Master's Program evaluated and approved for accreditation by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

Parents magazine honors Wheelock with its first Education Award at the National Child Care Awards presentation.

1999

Purchase of buildings owned by Hebrew College, to create the Hawes Street Campus in Brookline.

Wheelock establishes a Master's in Education program in Beaufort, South Carolina.

Hawes Street Campus, Brookline
Hawes Street Campus
2000

Resource Center is completely renovated.
^top

2002

First Master's of Social Work degrees awarded.

2003

Brookline Campus opens on Hawes Street.

Master's of Social Work program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education.

2004

Jackie Jenkins-ScottMarjorie Bakken steps down, and Jackie Jenkins-Scott is appointed President of Wheelock College.

Sources:
Wheelock College Archives, Collections 1 – 23.
"Wheelock College History," Ready Reference File. Wheelock College Archives, Boston, MA.
Various Wheelock Student Newspapers, including The Fliterary, The Spectator, The Wheelock Wail, The Spoke, The Wheelock College Newsletter, The W.C. Bulletin, Nemesis, New Horizons, Wheelock College Archives, Boston, MA.
Course Catalogs, Miss Wheelock's Kindergarten Training School (1899-1929), The Wheelock School Course Catalogs, (1930-1942), Wheelock College Course Catalogs, (1942-2004), Wheelock College Archives, Boston, MA.
Bain, Winifred E. Leadership in Childhood Education, Images and Realities: A History of Wheelock College, 1888-89 to 1963-64. Boston, MA: Wheelock College Bureau of Publications, 1964.
Friedmann, Anne. Yesterday and Today: A Collected History of the Wheelock College Alumni Association, 1892-1992. Boston, MA: Wheelock College Alumni Association, 1992.
Liddle, Elizabeth Ann, ed. Wheelock College 100 Years: 1888/89-1988-89. Boston, MA: Wheelock College Office of Publications, 1988.
Wheelock College, Report for New England Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, 1964.
Wheelock College, Institutional Self-Study March 2004: prepared for the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, Inc.
^top

Compiled Summer 2004 by Abigail Blachly. Updated May 2005 by Adrienne Pruitt.
Wheelock College Archives.



Wheelock College Library: 132 The Riverway, Boston, MA 02215 | phone: 617-879-2220 | fax: 617-879-2408 | Site Index | Contact Library Webmaster